Manjaro 配置samba 共享文件夹
Windows 中VMWare 安装的虚拟机Ubuntu 里面使用Samba 共享文件夹十分方便,基本上就是在文件夹上右键选择共享就可以了(可能会提示安装软件)。而换到Manjaro 后右键属性中并没有此选项,本文记录一下如何在Manjaro 下配置Samba 共享文件夹给windows 系统。
主要内容参考自Using Samba in your File Manager.
安装软件
sudo pacman -S samba gvfs-smb thunar-shares-plugin
thunar-shares-plugin
可以thunar-shares-plugin-manjaro
代替,我这边是因为换了软件源,前一个软件找不到才换的。
Manjaro 配置
安装 manjaro-settings-samba
,安装这个软件后会自动做一些配置:
sudo pacman -S manjaro-settings-samba
重点来了,怎么编写/etc/samba/smb.conf 配置文件。下面是一个例子,前面的部分都是自动生成的,最后一块是新增的。
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
dns proxy = no
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
max log size = 1000
client max protocol = NT1
server role = standalone server
passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes
unix password sync = yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
pam password change = yes
map to guest = Bad Password
usershare allow guests = yes
name resolve order = lmhosts bcast host wins
security = user
guest account = nobody
usershare path = /var/lib/samba/usershare
usershare max shares = 100
usershare owner only = yes
force create mode = 0070
force directory mode = 0070
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
valid users = %S
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
[m_sharee]
comment = MShare Directories
path = /home/{username}/m_share
browseable = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
read only 属性设置为no 是为了有写入文件权限
添加分享用户并设置密码
gpasswd sambashare -a username
smbpasswd -a username
启用smaba 服务
systemctl enable smb nmb
systemctl start smb nmb
之后再做修改后你可能需要Log out 再Log in
Windows 设置
打开资源管理器,计算机,选择“映射网络驱动器”,输入在Manjaro 的ip 地址(ip addr show),形如“\\192.168.137.12*”
或者你可以参考这个人的配置Samba in KDE, how to share from Linux to Windows