Android app中调用启动其他应用（系统应用和第三方应用）
一、打开第三方应用
方法一
Intent intent=new Intent();
//包名 包名+类名（全路径）
intent.setClassName("com.linxcool", "com.linxcool.PlaneActivity");
startActivity(intent);
方法二
Intent intent = new Intent();
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.linxcool","com.linxcool.PlaneActivity");
intent.setComponent(comp);
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
方法三
出自storm的博客。 这段代码会检测app是否安装，没安装的话会指向商店下载。
public static final String APP_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.*.*";//包名
/**
* 启动薄荷App
* @param context
*/
public static void launchapp(Context context) {
// 判断是否安装过App，否则去市场下载
if (isAppInstalled(context, APP_PACKAGE_NAME)) {
context.startActivity(context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(APP_PACKAGE_NAME));
} else {
goToMarket(context, APP_PACKAGE_NAME);
}
}
/**
* 检测某个应用是否安装
*
* @param context
* @param packageName
* @return
*/
public static boolean isAppInstalled(Context context, String packageName) {
try {
context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
return true;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 去市场下载页面
*/
public static void goToMarket(Context context, String packageName) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + packageName);
Intent goToMarket = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
try {
context.startActivity(goToMarket);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
}
}
调用第三方应用的关键在于获得第三方应用的包名和入口Activity类名。
获得获得第三方应用的包名和入口Activity类名
-
使用aapt //aapt是sdk自带的一个工具，在sdk\builds-tools\目录下 1.以ES文件浏览器为例，命令行中切换到aapt.exe目录执行：aapt dump badging E:\apk\es3.apk 2.运行后的结果中以下两行分别是应用包名package和入口activity名称 package: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop’//在输出比较靠前的位置 launchable-activity: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop.view.FileExplorerActivity’ 注：在android sdk目录搜索可以找到aapt.exe，如果没有可以下载apktool。
-
查看AndroidManifest.xml 1.使用apktool反编译app：apktool.bat d es3.apk E:\apk\es 2.打开AndroidManifest.xml manifest节点的package属性值是应用的包名：<manifest package=”com.estrongs.android.pop”> 查找android.intent.action.MAIN和android.intent.category.LAUNCHER对应的activity，该activity对应的android:name属性既是入口activity名称，如下：
<activity android:theme=”@android:tyle/Theme.NoTitleBar” android:label=”@string/app_name” android:name=”com.estrongs.android.pop.view.FileExplorerActivity”> <intent-filter> <action android:name=”android.intent.action.MAIN” /> <category android:name=”android.intent.category.LAUNCHER” /> </intent-filter> </activity>android.intent.action.MAIN决定应用程序最先启动的Activity，android.intent.category.LAUNCHER决定应用程序是否显示在 程序列表里。
顺便分享几个应用的包名和入口Activity(用aapt获得的)：
| app | package | launcher |
|---|---|---|
| 微博 | com.sina.weibo | com.sina.weibo.SplashActivity |
| 知乎 | com.zhihu.android | com.zhihu.android.ui.activity.GuideActivity |
| 薄荷 | com.app.one | com.app.one.ui.SplashActivity |
二、系统应用
1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"搜索内容")
startActivity(intent);
2.浏览网页
Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
4.路径规划
Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
5.拨打电话
Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
startActivity(it);
这个用法有一定的局限性，就是startActivity()一定要在主线程/UI线程，下面介绍另一种方法： 在Android M 即android 6.0上新增一个打电话的接口 placeCall(Uri address, Bundle extras)，下面是说明，格式我就不整理了
* Requires permission: {@link android.Manifest.permission#CALL_PHONE}//申请权限
*
* Usage example:
* <pre>
* Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("tel", "12345", null);//Uri 主要是号码
* Bundle extras = new Bundle();
* extras.putBoolean(TelecomManager.EXTRA_START_CALL_WITH_SPEAKERPHONE, true);//默认开扬声器
* telecomManager.placeCall(uri, extras);
6.发短信
//方法1：
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
//方法2：
Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
startActivity(it);
//方法三：
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);
startActivity(mmsintent);
7.发送彩信
Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);
8.发送Email
Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
9.播放多媒体
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
10.卸载 apk
Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);
11.安装 apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);
returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filepath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);// 安装
12.打开照相机
//1
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA"); //调用照相机
startActivity(intent);
//2
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
this.sendBroadcast(i);
//3
long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
fileName = folder + name;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put("_data", fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);
Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
13.从gallery选取图片
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setType("image/*");
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(i, 11);
14.打开录音机
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
startActivity(mi);
15.显示应用详细列表
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID
//by clicking on your application on Markethome
//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar
//发现用package name也可以
//Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
16.寻找应用
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application
17.打开联系人列表
//1
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
//2
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
18.调用系统编辑添加联系人
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE, Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
startActivity(intent);
参考：
感谢原作者！